This Arable Update describes the biology of small broomrape and initial data on control options including herbicides and their application timing.
Key Points:
- Small Broomrape (Orobanche minor) is a parasitic weed that is becoming an increasing problem in white clover seed crops.
- Each plant can produce up to 500,000 seeds, which may remain viable in the soil for as long as 50 years.
- Herbicide options for control are limited, and precise timing of application is essential to target weed emergence.
- A 2023–24 trial indicated that a spring application of imazethapyr (mode of action group 2) applied after the predicted emergence of small broomrape shows potential for effective control.