Key points
- Incorporating liquid dairy shed effluent (DSE) as soon as practical after application will likely reduce nitrogen losses through volatilisation.
- Within the first year of application, N supply from solid dairy effluent was low (less than 10% of the total effluent N applied).
- In the second year following application, N supply from the residual pool of effluent N increased (up to 17% of year 1 applied effluent N) but was highly variable.
- Even at the highest release rate, supply was insufficient to meet crop N demand and fertiliser N was still be required to maximise yields.
- Applying effluent in advance of crop establishment (autumn versus spring application) did little to improve N supply in the two years of these trials.